The Fourteenth Question
Someone asks, “Buddhist monks who have left home can quickly break away from various involvements and they have no hindrance on Zazen practice. How can those who are busy in their secular life practice earnestly and accord with the Buddha way of non-doing?”
I show and say, “In general, the Buddhist Patriarchs were so overwhelmed with compassion that he opened a vast and great gate of compassion. This is for the purpose of letting all sentient beings enter rightly. Is there anyone among human beings and heavenly beings who cannot enter? With this, when we trace back to the past and present, we will find a lot of evidence of this. For instance, Daiso and Junso, being on the imperial throne, were very busy with all state affairs, but they earnestly practice Zazen and enlightened the Great Way of Buddhist Patriarchs. Both Minister Lee and Minister Bo held the office of assistance and were the right-hand men to emperor, yet they diligently practice Zazen and enter and enlightened the Great Way of the Buddhist Patriarchs. It depends on whether you have the will or not, and not on whether you are lay person or a monk. Also, those who have a deep sense of the merits and demerits of things may naturally have faith. Those who think that the affairs of the world hinder Buddha's Dharma are only aware that there is no Buddha's Dharma in the world, and do not yet know that there are no
worldly dharmas in the Buddhahood.”
Well, stop here for the moment. I'm sure that's still the case. There are many who think this way. This is probably what lay people think? He says "ordained people" or " lay people." But, you see, if ordained people can also leave various relationships quickly and there are no obstacles on the way of practicing Zazen, and there are ordained people participating here as well, but what do you think? In the past, not like the past, but nowadays most of the ordained people are ordained with the goal of becoming a priest of a temple, and there are things necessary for that, and from the other side, they are registered in an organization and are a member of an ordained order. Because of the restrictions of the organization, there are probably not many people who are living the old life of self-identification, of clarifying the truth about oneself and going with it. When we look at it this way, we can see that they have not break away from various involvements.
Since I am a member of the Soto Zen sect, I would like to take up the issue of the Soto Zen sect. Most of the people who go to the training halls these days may be master, but most of them are parents and their children. Most of them are parents and children, even if they are masters. So, the master and his wife drive the children to the training center, or even after they have driven them there, they see if the children will be allowed to enter the training center, and when they are allowed to enter the training center, they come back home with peace of mind, which is seen in recent years. This is not the kind of being independent from parents. I might even say that they are already inferior to the laity. The first step is. When people in the past became ordained, they left their parents and went to the training hall by themselves. Even after entering a training hall, supplies are often provided by masters who have a master-disciple relationship or, as I have just mentioned, by blood relations. When we really look at such things, we see that they are not "quickly detaching from various connections," but rather, they are still stuck in a tight knot. Therefore, what they do when they say they are practicing is to spend a little time to please such people, and they will come back after doing something that will please them. That's the extent of it. It is a shameful time we live in. It is a great hindrance to the way of Zazen practice. Compared to this, those who are lay practitioners have their own work to do first, so they do their best in their work, but they also have their own families to raise their children when they are born, or they have their own parents and grandparents to take care of, and there are many other things involved. It is difficult to devote oneself to Buddhist practice earnestly just one way, as you say.
“I show and say, “In general, the Buddhist Patriarchs were so overwhelmed with compassion that he opened a vast and great gate of compassion.”
There are no closed doors so that anyone can enter. You can learn from anywhere. Some people may say that temples have a high threshold for entry. Some people may feel hesitant to enter through the gate because they have built a temple gate. It is probably because everyone is hesitant because he or she feels a gap on his or her own over the mindset of the learner rather than that of the partner. It would be a waste to end up like that. So, quoting a bit from the past, he explains to us about these things.
Daiso, Junso, Minister Lee, Minister Bo, well, it's a very difficult position, like really being in charge of a country. That' s a tough position. Even these people are trained in this practice, and they remain in it to the point where they can fully realize the true meaning of Buddha's teachings. Looking at it this way, it is said that what is important is whether one has the will or not. People without aspiration will not do it even if they think they will. They say, "I couldn't do it last year, so I will do it this year," and then they make up their mind to do it. They do make up their minds., but they may fail from the very first day. Fifteen days have already passed, but there may be people who think that although they made their resolutions on New Year's Day, they haven't done as much as they said they would. It really depends on whether you have a resolution or not.
It says, “not on whether you are lay person or a monk.” He says, " Do not be fooled by the fact that you are a monk, or that you are a layman. Whether you are poor or rich, educated or uneducated, new to the practice or have been doing it for many years, you really have no use for any of those things. It's either you do it now or you don't. It's a tough call. “It depends on whether you have the will or not, and not on whether you are lay person or a monk.”
“Also, those who have a deep sense of the merits and demerits of things,” once it becomes clear to oneself what is really important, what is really crucial, there is nothing else to do but to put aside trivial matters and do this first, and that is what a smart person would do. “Those who think that the affairs of the world hinder Buddha's Dharma,” it' s a way of justifying yourself by saying that you can't do it, even if such a thing is true, because there are so many things to do. “Only aware that there is no Buddha's Dharma in the world,” you understand that there is no way to practice Buddhism in the general society, and that one can only practice by placing oneself in a place like an ordained monastery. However, the dojo; the hall of practice is right here, right now. That is the dojo of practice. You have no choice but to do it here and now. There is no other way for "me" but to do it right here, right now. Whether we go to the mountains or to a great training hall. That's what he is saying, “and do not yet know that there are no worldly dharmas in the Buddhahood.” While you are choosing a place, that's the end of it. While you are looking for time. As long as you say, "I don't have time, I don't have time,” it will be over soon.
To be more specific, when you face something, when you touch it, each of you can see it. When you hear a word, you hear a sound. When you hear a sound, you all hear the sound. When you see or hear an object, the way you practice is probably very different. As is often mentioned in Zazen, the path is really divided according to whether one is going to live one's life with discretion or without discretion.
Some people say, "When you meet someone you don't like," but when you meet someone like this, what is a person you don't like? I want you to learn that first. Your eyes have never seen that person as someone you don't like and this person as someone you like. Even now, you don't see them in that way. Even now, your eyes don't live in that way. Therefore, whether we like or dislike something, we can see it clearly if it is there. If we were to look at things based on likes and dislikes, as you think, we would see properly what we like, but see insufficiently what we don't like. If we lived like that, we would not be able to live a proper life. Thankfully, beyond such likes and dislikes of human beings, the eyes are able to do exactly as they are supposed to do, at any time and any kind of thing, and live as they are supposed, so I guess we should be thankful. In this way, we are practicing here and now. That's how you practice. It's not about leaving likes and dislikes, it's about seeing your true nature here, which was never doing likes and dislikes. It is not that from now on we look at things in a way that we do not like or dislike them, but because even though everything is always seen that way, there are many people who treat things only from the perspective of their own way of thinking. That is how Buddhist practice should be.
We hear sound with our ears, especially conversations between humans. The ears, you see, just like the eyes, the ears have the ability to listen to the sound of the moment without any likes or dislikes. There is nothing at all like saying, "Shut up." There is nothing in the ears that says, "Well, what are you saying over and over and over again?" I am sure I have told you this dozens of times already. Buddhist practice is not done somewhere else, somewhere outside. “and do not yet know that there are no worldly dharmas in the Buddhahood.” The question is, how is it possible for anyone to have a concrete Buddhist practice in this way in the midst of their current life? It may be more appropriate to stop here. I'll leave it here for now.
“Recently, in the Great Sung Dynasty, there was a man named Minister Ma. He was a great official who excelled in the Way of the Patriarchs. Later, he wrote a poem and expressed himself,
In the spare time of official duties, I like to do Zazen.
I have rarely slept with my side touching the floor and gone to sleep.
And even though I have appeared as the Prime Minister,
My name as Choro; Patriarch is handed down through the four seas.”
Well, I'll start reading up to that point. Dogen Zenji says it is recent. How recent, I would say, is about 50 years ago. I think he is referring to the story of a Chinese governor named Minister Ma, who died about 50 years before Dogen was born. The content of the poem, as Dogen Zenji left it now, would be sufficient for this poem if it is as it is. The first line should read, “even though he was the man who had no free time from the official duties,” and “his will toward the Way of Buddha was deep,” he says that he has rarely slept lying down. “He attained the Way.” History tells us that he studied under the masters Butsugen Seion and Daie Soko. I remember that Mr. Daie Soko was a Zen master who was not able to settle the issue during his lifetime. He was not allowed to do so by Zen master Engo Zenji. It seems that there was no one else to take over besides Daie Sokoi at that time, and he was the one who led the Buddhist service for Engo Kakkin Zenji, the so-called "funeral service as the officiating priest. It was the relation between them. Well, there are some things like that. Taking into consideration the example of my seniors, if I too can steal a few moments of my time, even if it is only for a short while, and if I can steal a few moments of my time to do Zen practice, then we can clarify the path, which comes first. Then, there must have been more to come in the past than in the recent past.
“we should reflect on now in his days.” If we apply what was said about the late Mr. Basho, who passed away
about 50 years ago before Zen Master Dogen was born, to this, then the answer
is that if we work diligently in the past and even now, we will surely attain
the Way, the Way of the Buddha. This is definitely true even today. It does not
mean that it is difficult for people today.